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Table 4 Effect of extracts from the inner five annual rings of Sequoia sempervirens heartwood (Tree A) on the growth of Gloeophyllum trabeum (Gt) and Trametes versicolor (Tv)

From: The chemistry and bioactivity of various heartwood extracts from redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) against two species of fungi

Fungus

Solvent

Absolute growth rate (mm h−1)

Standard error of absolute growth rate (mm h−1)

Relative growth rate1(%)

Standard error of relative growth rate (%)

Potency2(%(activity)%(extractive content)−1)

Gt

Water

0.222

±0.0055

80

±1.1

4

Ethanol

0.197

±0.0049

71

±1.0

5

Ethanol → Ethyl acetate3

0.183

±0.0024

65

±0.6

10

Acetone

0.174

±0.0025

62

±0.6

10

Ethyl acetate

0.213

±0.0049

76

±1.0

17

Dichloromethane

0.239

±0.0035

85

±0.8

25

 

Control

0.274

±0.0023

   

Tv

Water

0.428

±0.0050

77

±0.7

4

Ethanol

0.320

±0.0107

58

±1.1

7

Ethanol → Ethyl acetate3

0.278

±0.0115

50

±1.1

14

Acetone

0.335

±0.0096

60

±1.0

11

Ethyl acetate

0.465

±0.0056

84

±0.8

11

Dichloromethane

0.569

±0.0045

103

±0.9

−5

 

Control

0.553

±0.0040

   
  1. 1calculated as the ratio between the reference growth rate and the different solvent extract growth rates for the individual fungi.
  2. 2calculated as the relative reduction in growth rate divided by the percentage of extract from Table 3.
  3. 3Ethanol → Ethyl acetate: ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the ethanol extract.