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Table 3 Mean and median (in parentheses) duration of activities constituting a work cycle measured by either the VIDEO or the PSION method

From: The accuracy of measurements in a time study of harvester operations

Activity number and detail

Mean duration (s)

Thinning operation

Clear-cutting operation

CT VIDEO

CT PSION

SB PSION

CT VIDEO

CT PSION

SB PSION

1. Positioning

5.7 (5)

5.8 (5)ns

6.1 (5)

11.6 (3)

9.0 (3)**

4.0 (3)

2. Cutting

2.8 (2)

1.7 (2)**

2.2 (2)

4.2 (24)

3.9 (6)ns

4.4 (3)

3. Felling/pulling a tree onto a machine

6.6 (5)

5.3 (5)ns

5.6 (5)

4.1 (3)

19.3 (3)**

29.9 (27)

4. Delimbing and bucking

27.7 (26)

22.8 (24)**

23.6 (25)

26.2 (24)

5.3 (6)**

10.8 (6)

5. Travel within a worksite

12.2 (11)

12.0 (8)**

14.1 (8)

6.2 (7)

3.6 (5)**

9.3 (6)

Total duration of a work cycle

55.0

47.6

51.6

52.3

41.1

58.4

  1. The statistical significance of differences between the median values for the two cumulative timing methods is indicated with standard symbols. ns - not significant