Tolerance of Hylurgus ligniperda (F.) (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to ionising radiation: a comparison with existing generic radiation phytosanitary treatments

van Haandel, A.; Kerr, J. L.; Laban, J.; Massart, X.; Murray, T. J.; O’Connor, B. C.; Pawson, S. M.; Romo, C. M.; Walker, S.

doi:10.1186/s40490-017-0099-x

New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science

Table 1 Dose applied and reported treatment effect expressed as sterility (% where specified) or the prevention of development to the adult life stage

From: Tolerance of Hylurgus ligniperda (F.) (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to ionising radiation: a comparison with existing generic radiation phytosanitary treatments

Genus/species	Life stage	Dose (Gy)	Response	Reference
Cerambycidae
Anoplophora glabripennis	Larvae	70–90	Prevented emergence	Wang et al. (2006)^a
Anoplophora glabripennis	Adult	100	Sterility	Lu et al. (2001)
Monochamus alternatus	Larvae	61.4	LD_99.9968 prevented emergence	Zhan et al. (2011b)^a
Monochamus alternatus	Pupae	120	Prevented emergence	Zhan et al. (2011b)^a
Monochamus alternatus	Adult	140	Sterility	Zhan et al. (2011b)^a
Monochamus sutor	Larvae	35–40	Prevented emergence	Zhan et al. (2011a)^a
Monochamus sutor	Adult	140♀	Prevented emergence	Zhan et al. (2011a)^a
Prionoplus reticularis	Larvae	2476	Mortality	Lester et al. (2000)
Xylotrechus rusticus	Larvae	72.3	LD_99.9968 prevented emergence	Wang Y. et al. (2011)^a
Curcilionidae: Scolytinae
Cryphalus fulvus	Egg	50	Not sterile	Yoshida et al. (1974)
Cryphalus fulvus	Larvae	70	Not sterile	Yoshida et al. (1974)
Cryphalus fulvus	Pupae	> 120	Not sterile	Yoshida et al. (1974)
Cryphalus fulvus	Adult	150	Not sterile	Yoshida et al. (1974)
Ips confusus	Unspecified	10	Apparently sterile	Stark (1963)
Ips confusus	Adult	♂75/♀100	♂98/♀100% sterility	Wood and Stark (1966)
Ips sexdentatus	Adult	80 (winter), 140 (summer)	Sterility	Wang X. et al. (2011)^a
Ips subelongatus	Larvae	80	Prevented emergence	Zhan et al. (2011c)^a
Ips subelongatus	Pupae	120	Prevented emergence	Zhan et al. (2011c)^a
Ips subelongatus	Adult	140	Sterility	Zhan et al. (2011c)^a
Ips typographus	Adult	30	49% sterility	Turčáni and Vakula (2007)
Xyleborus atratus	Adult	40	Sterility	Yoshida et al. (1977)
Xyleborus perforans	Adult	40♀	Sterility	Yoshida et al. (1977)
Xyleborus perforans	Pupae	30–50♂	Sterility	Yoshida et al. (1977)
Xylosandrus compactus ^b	Adult	20–40	Sterility	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus compactus ^b	Larva	50–70	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus compactus ^b	Pupa	> 100	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus compactus ^b	Egg	30	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus crassiusculus ^c	Adult	20♀	Sterility	Yoshida et al. (1977)
Xylosandrus crassiusculus ^cb	Adult	20–40	Sterility	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus crassiusculus ^cb	Larva	50–70	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus crassiusculus ^cb	Pupa	> 100	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus crassiusculus ^cb	Egg	30	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus germanus ^b	Adult	20–40	Sterility	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus germanus ^b	Larva	50–70	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus germanus ^b	Pupa	> 100	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)
Xylosandrus germanus ^b	Egg	30	Prevented emergence	Yoshida et al. (1975)

^aPublications were in Chinese, and only the English abstracts and some tables were consulted; any mistakes in interpretation are our own
^bYoshida et al. (1975) reported that all species of Xylosandrus tested were rendered sterile with doses between 20 and 40 Gy
^cYoshida et al. (1975) and Yoshida et al. (1977) refer to Xyleborus semiopacus that is a synonym of Xylosandrus crassiusculus

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