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Table 5 Physical structure parameters for all trees ≥10 cm dsh sampled in the four 2500 m2 plots, primary cloud forest Maquipucuna Reserve (MR1, MR2, MR3, MR4) in May 2012, and in the one 2500 m2 plot, primary cloud forest Yanacocha Reserve (YR) in May 2015

From: Gradient (elevation) vs. disturbance (agriculture) effects on primary cloud forest in Ecuador: floristics and physical structure

Parameter

MR1

MR2

MR3

MR4

YR

Stem density

 Total

68

70

81

75

193

  10 < 19 cm dsh

45

39

38

31

91

  20 < 29 cm dsh

24

21

18

19

56

  30 < 39 cm dsh

14

9

11

12

24

  40 cm or greater

3

3

5`

2

22

 Mean dsh (cm)

22.0

22.1

23.8

22.8

23.1

Family richness

11

12

13

13

11

Genus richness

14

13

13

17

13

Species richness

14

14

13

17

13

Basal area (m2)

2.2

3.2

2.4

3.2

5.2

Above-ground biomass (Mg)

49.0

49.7

48.3

51.4

87.2

Canopy closure (%)

45.2

45.9

46.2

47.7

65.2