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Table 2 Description of the stages of spring (S) and autumn (A) phenology that were recorded in the hybrid aspen progeny trial during the third and sixth growing seasons

From: Spring and autumn phenology of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. × P. tremuloides Michx.) genotypes of different geographic origin in hemiboreal Estonia§

Stage

Description

Spring

 S1

Bud-burst, leaves emerge from the bud about 5 mm

 S2

All the leaves are unfolded

 S3

All the leaves have attained full size

Autumn

 A1

Half of the leaves are yellowed, defoliation has not started

 A2

Defoliation of half of the leaves

 A3

Defoliation of all the leaves, bud-set