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Table 1 The geographic origin of the parent trees of the studied hybrid aspen genotypes

From: Spring and autumn phenology of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. × P. tremuloides Michx.) genotypes of different geographic origin in hemiboreal Estonia§

P. tremula origin country

Country abbreviation

No. of entries

Plant type

Geographic origin of parents

P. tremula L.

P. tremuloides Michx.

Latvia

LV

7

Clone

♂ 56° 06′ to 57°10′ N

♀ 56°40′ N, botanic garden in Latvia (North American origin is unknown)

Sweden

SE

5

Clone

♀ 55° 53′ to 57° 31′ N

♂ 45° to 50° N, the Great Lakes region

Germany

DE

6

Full-sib families

♀ 51° 16′ to 52° 16′ N

♂ 44° N, New Hampshire

Finland

FI

4

Clone

♀ 60° 22′ N

♂ 45° 17′ N, Ontario 54° 06′ N, British Colombia