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Table 1 Herbicide treatments used in the trial

From: Assessment of herbicides for selectively controlling broom (Cytisus scoparius) growing with radiata pine (Pinus radiata) in New Zealand

Treatment code

Active ingredient (rate, kg ai ha−1 or kg ae ha−1)

Trade nameb (rate)

Costa (NZ$ ha−1)

clo/pic-L

Clopyralid/picloram (0.225/0.15)

Radiate (1.0 L ha−1)

116

clo/pic-M

Clopyralid/picloram (0.45/0.3)

Radiate (2.0 L ha−1)

220

clo/pic-H

Clopyralid/picloram (0.9/0.6)

Radiate (4.0 L ha−1)

428

clo/tric-L

Clopyralid/triclopyr (0.75/0.15)

Versatill/Grazon (2.5/0.25 L ha−1)

146

clo/tric-M

Clopyralid/triclopyr (1.5/0.3)

Versatill/Grazon (5.0/0.5 L ha−1)

280

clo/tric-H

Clopyralid/triclopyr (3.0/0.6)

Versatill/Grazon (10.0/1.0 L ha−1)

548

cpat-L

Clopyralid/triclopyr/picloram/aminopyralid (0.75/0.075/0.025/0.002)

Versatill/Tordon Brushkiller XT (2.5/0.25 L ha−1)

146

cpat-M

Clopyralid/triclopyr/picloram/aminopyralid (1.5/0.15/0.05/0.004)

Versatill/Tordon Brushkiller XT (5.0/0.5 L ha−1)

279

cpat-H

Clopyralid/triclopyr/picloram/aminopyralid (3.0/0.3/0.1/0.008)

Versatill/Tordon Brushkiller XT (10.0/1.0 L ha−1)

545

fluro-L

Fluroxypyr (0.25)

Starane (1.25 L ha−1)

64

fluro-M

Fluroxypyr (0.5)

Starane (2.5 L ha−1)

115

fluro-H

Fluroxypyr (1.0)

Starane (5.0 L ha−1)

218

terbu-L

Terbuthylazine (5.0)

Gardoprim (10 L ha−1)

116

terbu-M

Terbuthylazine (10.0)

Gardoprim (20 L ha−1)

220

terbu-H

Terbuthylazine (20.0)

Gardoprim (40 L ha−1)

428

hexa-L

Hexazinone (3.0)

Velpar DF (4 kg ha−1)

490

hexa-M

Hexazinone (6.0)

Velpar DF (8 kg ha−1)

980

hexa-H

Hexazinone (12.0)

Velpar DF (16 kg ha−1)

1960

Untreated

Untreated control

NA

 
  1. All herbicides apart from hexazinone were applied with organosilicone surfactant (0.5 L ha−1 Boost Penetrant)
  2. aCosts are exclusive of tax, including cost of surfactant and are based on prices from Askin and Askin (2014)
  3. bManufacturers of the products were Dow AgroSciences (NZ) Ltd (Radiate, Versatill, Grazon, Tordon Brushkiller XT, Starane, Boost Penetrant), Orion Crop Protection Ltd (Gardoprim 500) and DuPont (NZ) Ltd (Velpar DF)