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Table 3 Description of LiDAR metrics

From: Application of LiDAR data to maximise the efficiency of inventory plots in softwood plantations

LiDAR metric

Definition

Mean height

Mean height of pixels in virtual plot

Mean above mean height

Mean height of pixels which are above the mean height

Mean dominant height

Mean height of pixels identified as maxima using a 5 × 5 m window

Stocking density

Estimated stems per ha based on a 3 × 3 m local maxima (the window size most closely related to stand density)

Canopy cover

Percentage of pixels above 3 m in height

Occupied volume

Sum of all pixel heights in virtual plot

Variance

Variance of pixels in virtual plot

Skewness

Skewness of pixels in virtual plot