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Table 1 In vitro culture techniques, induction treatment duration and percentage of tracheary elements in various angiosperms and gymnosperms species

From: Formation of plant tracheary elements in vitro – a review

Plant species

In vitroculture

Percentage or

Duration

References

 

technique

mean TEs

on induction

 
  

cell count*

medium

 

Arabidopsis thaliana (A)

Cell suspension

30%

4 days

Oda et al. ([2005])

 

Cell suspension

40%

Not reported

Pesquet et al. ([2010])

Cryptomeria japonica (G)

Callus

2 to 34%

Not reported

Mehra & Anand ([1979])

Cupressus sempervirens (G)

Callus

30*

Not reported

Havel et al. ([1997])

Daucus carota (A)

Callus

0 to 56*

21 days

Aloni ([1980])

Glycine max var. Biloxi (A)

Callus

0 to 9%

21 days

Fosket & Torrey ([1969])

Glycine max (A)

Callus

0 to 93*

21 days

Aloni ([1980])

Pinus contorta (G)

Cell suspension

5 to 40%

Not reported

Webb ([1981])

Pinus radiata (G)

Callus

2 to 45%

10 days

Möller et al. ([2006])

Pinus sylvestris (G)

Cell suspension

16%

25 days

Ramsden & Northcote ([1987])

Populus tremula x P. tremuloides (A)

Cell suspension

Occurrence

9 to 30 days

Ohlsson et al. ([2006])

Pseudostuga menziesii (G)

Cell suspension

65%

42 to 49 days

Pillai et al. ([2011])

Syringa vulgaris (A)

Callus

0 to 36*

21 days

Aloni ([1980])

Zinnia elegans (A)

Cell suspension

30%

3 days

Fukuda & Komamine ([1980b])

 

Cell suspension

40%

4 days

Fukuda & Komamine ([1982])

 

Cell suspension

45%

5 days

Gabaldón et al. ([2005])

 

Cell suspension

60%

3 days

Fukuda & Komamine ([1980a])

 

Cell suspension

50 to 65%

3 days

Church & Galston ([1988])

 

Cell suspension

76%

2 days

Twumasi et al. ([2009])

 

Cell suspension

80%

4 days

Roberts & McCann ([2000])

  1. Abbreviations: A angiosperm; G gymnosperm. *: mean number per callus observed.