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Table 4 Variation in pulse densities required to obtain the maximum coefficient of determination (max. R 2 ), the threshold R 2 and 95% of the maximum R 2 (95% max. R 2 ) for mean top height ( H m ), volume ( V ) and mean diameter at breast height ( D )

From: The influence of LiDAR pulse density on the precision of inventory metrics in young unthinned Douglas-fir stands during initial and subsequent LiDAR acquisitions

Stand metric

Culled DTM

DTM at 10 pulses m−2

 

R2max.

R2threshold.

95%R2max.

R2max.

R2threshold.

95%R2max.

H m

4

2

0.9

0.3

0.2

0.06

V

10

3

1

10

0.2

0.1

D

10

2

0.7

0.3

0.04

0.04

  1. Simulations are shown where the DTM was culled and held at a pulse density of 10 pulses m−2 throughout the culling process.