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Table 3 Comparisons between treatments for weed cover (%) within a 1-m radius centred around each tree for the Pinus radiata trial

From: Herbicide options for managing competitive vegetation during the establishment of Pinus radiata and Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii in Southland, New Zealand

Treatment comparisons

Difference in cover (%)

P value

Result

CTH-Oct vs CTH-Oct x2 (treatment 6 vs treatment 7)

31.4

<0.001

Cover of weeds (%) significantly higher in plots where a broadcast treatment was applied only in spring after planting as opposed to spring of planting and following year

CTH-Dec vs CTH-Dec x2 (treatment 8 vs treatment 9)

−12.6

0.99

No significant difference in weed cover regardless of frequency when release carried out in summer (December)

CTH-Dec x2 vs CTH-Oct x2 (treatment 8 vs treatment 6)

26.1

<0.001

Significantly higher cover of weeds at 18 months where release carried out in summer (December) of planting and following year versus spring (October) of both

Spot control 2 vs spot control 1 (treatment 5 vs treatment 4)

−22.0

<0.001

Cover of weeds (%) significantly lower in spot control 2 where an additional release operation was carried out in the spring of the year after planting

Spot control 3 vs Operational (treatment 12 vs treatment 3)

22.8

<0.001

Significantly higher cover of weeds where terbuthylazine and hexazinone applied as a 1.4-m diameter spot in spring of planting as opposed to an aerial application of same active ingredients

  1. The difference in cover (%) between the treatments, using the second treatment as the base, the significance of the comparison and its meaning are described